Laser Cutters

CO2 Laser Cutters:

Advantages:

Powerful and Versatile: CO2 lasers are the workhorses of laser cutters. Their higher wattage allows them to cut a wider range of materials with good precision compared to diode lasers. This makes them suitable for various projects, from crafting intricate wooden puzzles to creating custom acrylic keychains.

Established Technology: CO2 laser technology is mature, meaning replacement parts and expertise are more readily available compared to newer technologies like fiber lasers. This can translate to easier maintenance and potentially lower repair costs for makerspaces.

Disadvantages:

Higher Maintenance Costs: CO2 lasers use gas-filled tubes that require periodic replacement. Additionally, the laser cutting process with CO2 lasers generates fumes that need to be properly ventilated, which can add to the maintenance requirements for makerspaces.

Bulkier and More Expensive: CO2 lasers tend to be larger and pricier than diode lasers. This might limit the available workspace in some makerspaces.

Materials:

CO2 lasers can typically cut and engrave a wide range of materials, including:

Acrylic
Wood (including plywood and MDF)
Leather
Fabric (depending on the type and with proper fire safety measures)
Paper and Cardboard
Thin plastics

CO2 Laser Cutter Manufacturers:

Full Spectrum Laser (USA):https://fslaser.com/

They offer CO2 lasers known for durability and user-friendly features. Cost range: $3,000 - $20,000+

Universal Laser Systems (USA):https://www.ulsinc.com/

A leading manufacturer of industrial-grade CO2 lasers known for precision and reliability. Cost range: $10,000 - $100,000+

Epilog Laser (USA):https://www.epiloglaser.com/

Offers a wide range of CO2 laser cutters suitable for various applications with good customer support. Cost range: $5,000 - $30,000+

OMTech Laser (China):https://omtechlaser.com/

Provides CO2 lasers at competitive prices. Good option for budget-conscious makerspaces. Cost range: $2,000 - $15,000

Glowforge (USA):https://glowforge.com/

Offers user-friendly, cloud-based CO2 laser cutters. Popular for home use and small businesses, but might not be ideal for heavy-duty applications in makerspaces. Cost range: $4,000 - $6,000+

Diode Laser Cutters:

Advantages:

Compact and Affordable: Diode lasers are generally smaller, lighter, and more affordable than CO2 lasers. This makes them a good option for makerspaces with limited space or budget. They are also a good entry point for beginners due to their lower upfront cost.

Good for Detailed Work: Diode lasers, with their lower power, are well-suited for delicate engraving tasks and precise cuts on thinner materials.

Disadvantages:

Lower Power: Due to their lower power output compared to CO2 lasers, diode lasers have a limited cutting depth on some materials. Thicker materials might require multiple passes or may not be possible to cut through entirely.

Limited Material Compatibility: The range of materials suitable for cutting with diode lasers is generally more limited compared to CO2 lasers.

Materials: Diode lasers are commonly used for engraving and cutting on:

Thin wood
Thin acrylic
Leather (mostly for engraving)
Fabric (mostly for engraving)
Paper and Cardboard
Some plastics

Diode Laser Cutter Manufacturers:

Ortur Laser (China):https://ortur.net/products/laser-master-2-pro

A popular manufacturer of compact and affordable diode lasers. Good for beginners and small projects. Cost range: $300 - $1,000

xTool (China):https://www.xtool.com/

Offers a range of diode lasers with various power outputs suitable for different needs. Cost range: $500 - $2,000+

SainSmart (China):https://www.sainsmart.com/

Provides various budget-friendly diode laser cutters with basic functionalities. Cost range: $200 - $800

Laserpecker (China):https://www.laserpecker.net/

Manufactures portable diode laser cutters known for their compact size and portability. Cost range: $500 - $1,500

Dremel (USA):https://www.dremel.com/us/en

While primarily known for rotary tools, Dremel offers a diode laser engraver suitable for hobbyists and light-duty applications. Cost range: $200 - $500

Fiber Laser Cutters:

Advantages:

Highly Precise: Fiber lasers offer exceptional precision and cutting quality, making them ideal for intricate designs and small features.

Fast Cutting Speeds: Fiber lasers boast impressive cutting speeds, especially on metals, which can significantly improve project turnaround times in makerspaces.

Disadvantages:

Most Expensive Option: Fiber laser cutters are the most expensive type among the three. The high upfront cost might limit their availability in some makerspaces.

Limited Material Applications: Fiber lasers are primarily designed for cutting metals and may not be suitable for organic materials like wood or fabric, which could be problematic for projects requiring diverse material use.

Materials: Fiber lasers excel at cutting various metals, including:

Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Some plastics

Fiber Laser Cutter Manufacturers:

IPG Photonics (USA):https://www.ipgphotonics.com/

A leading manufacturer of industrial fiber lasers known for their high performance and reliability. Cost range: $20,000+ (Due to the high cost, pricing is typically done through quotes)

Trumpf (Germany):https://www.trumpf.com/en_INT/products/lasers/

Another leading industrial fiber laser manufacturer offering a wide range of models for various applications. Cost range: $20,000+ (Due to the high cost, pricing is typically done through quotes)

Han’s Laser (China):https://www.hanslaser.net/

Provides industrial fiber lasers at a more competitive price point compared to established US and German brands. Cost range: $10,000+ (Due to the high cost, pricing is typically done through quotes)

Raycus Fiber (China):https://en.raycuslaser.com/products.html

A manufacturer of fiber laser sources that are often integrated into custom fiber laser cutting systems. Cost range: Not available (Sold to industrial laser machine manufacturers)

MAX Photonics (China):https://en.maxphotonics.com/index.html

Another manufacturer of fiber laser sources integrated into custom fiber laser cutting systems. Cost range: Not available (Sold to industrial laser machine manufacturers)

Description: A brief overview of the equipment's function and capabilities.

Software: Links to the software typically used with the equipment (if applicable).

Learning Resources: Links to tutorials, guides, or online courses for learning how to use the equipment.

Projects: Links to project ideas and examples that utilize this equipment.